Characteristics and Impacts of American Reconstruction Essay -- Americ

Characteristics and Impacts of American Reconstruction The key goals of Reconstruction were to readmit the South into the Union and to sterilise the status of freedmen in American society. The Reconstruction era was marked by political, non violent, conflict. Some historical myths are that the South was victimized by Reconstruction, and that the unlike ends of Reconstruction were corrupt and unjust. Actually, the plans were quite lenient, enforcing military rule for however a short period of time, ignoring land reform, and granting pardons easily. The task of Reconstruction was to re-integrate America into a hale nation, securing the rights of each man and establishing order once again. There were three major Reconstruction plans Lincoln, Johnson, and Congress each offered a strategy to unify the nation. Lincolns plan, in 1864, required ten percent of the voting population of each state who had voted in the 1860 election to take an oath of allegiance to the Unio n and take to the abolition of slavery. Then that ten percent could create a state government that would be loyal to the Union. Confederate officials, army and naval government agencyrs, and civil officers who had resigned from office were all required to apply for presidential pardons (Boyer, 443). Lincolns plan did not at all deal with freedmens civil rights, which is a decisive weakness. Under his ten percent rule, no freedmen could be part of a state government. Also, it did not address land reform, an economic weakness of Lincolns strategy. Finally, under Lincolns plan, no federal military occupation was required in Southern states. This left the freedmen at the mercy of the states for protection. Congress viewed this plan as far too lenient, and in 1864 passed the Wade-Davis accuse. This bill required the majority of voters in each Southern state to take an oath of loyalty only then could the state hold a convention to repeal secession and abolish slavery. Although Lincoln s plan may have been too lenient, this bill would have been far too harsh and delayed readmission to the Union for a very long time. Lincoln did not sign the bill into law, or pocket-vetoed the bill, and was currently assassinated. Therefore, he did not have a chance to implement his plan of Reconstruction, and his goal was not met. After Andrew Johnson assumed the presidency following Lincolns assassination in ... ...n did create black institutions in response to Reconstruction there was a cropping up of black churches, schools, and higher education establishments (Boyer 458). Reconstruction make the nation as a whole feel reunited, but it was viewed as a failure and waste immediately after its completion (Boyer, 471). It laid the invertebrate foot for the Civil Rights Movement by passing the 13, 14, and 15th amendments, even though they would not be implemented to protect minority rights for nearly a deoxycytidine monophosphate years. Reconstruction also established a policy of treating African-Americans as second-class citizens. The nation was taught that it was alright to treat blacks as inferior people because the government would not even guarantee them the right to vote in state elections. However, Reconstruction did pave the way for share-cropping and the factory system, which would lead to an economic boom as American expanded. Reconstruction threw America into upheaval, and by 1875 the North had tired of the various plans and politics, and longed to end Congresss plan (Boyer, 467). Boyer, Clark, et.al.Enduring Vision,Volume II From 1865. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston2000.