The Status of African-American Soldiers in the Regiments of Massachuset

The Civil warfare, which began in April of 1861, was a war that most saw as ending by the end of the year non ane person expected it to turn into the long and drawn out slaughter that it became. It was a war that came about originally because of the secession of Southern states from the yoke in the belief that the election of Abraham Lincoln to the Presidency would render emancipation inevitable. Only white soldiers fought against each other at the outset of war however by mid-July of 1862, Henry Wilson a Senator from Massachusetts who strongly opposed slavery had passed a bill that allowed the President to bring African-Americans into active service in the heart army and following the Emancipation Proclamation the President finally allowed the recruitwork forcet of colored regiments. By creating a position for African-Americans in the army the status of these men in northern society was increasingly under question. This reflects recognition of the fact that as slavery becam e the main issue of the war something had to be done in relation to the position of these men in northern society. However, the changes that occurred could not go unnoticed by the South or by Northern whites and put a final stamp on the sectional division. The institution of slavery and the increasing strain it brought between North and South made questions about the position of African-Americans in society increasingly prominent both amongst whites and blacks. Since they had been removed from their home environment and branded as slaves, a process beginning in 1619, the status of blacks had remained one of inferiority to white Americans. Although Lincoln originally argued that the Civil War was about keeping the Union together, a change would have to occur if the N... ...ntry, 1863-1865. capital of Massachusetts Boston Book Co., 1894.Fitzgerald, Michael. Splendid Failure Postwar Reconstruction in the American South. Chicago Ivan R. Dee, 2007.Glatthaar, Joseph. Forged in Battle Civ il War Alliance of swart Soldiers and White Officers. New York Free Press, 1990. Greenberg, Kenneth. Masters and Statesmen The Political Culture of American Slavery. Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985. Hapgood and Adams, eds. Western Reserve Chronicle. May 20, 1863, image 2.Smith, John. Let Us All Be Grateful That We Have Colored Troops That Will Fight. In Black Soldiers in Blue African American Troops in the Civil War Era, edited by John Smith, 1-78. Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Williams, George. A History of the Negro Troops in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865. New York Harper & Brothers, 1888.