Music of the Baroque

harmony of the Baroque BY Pagan Unit 3 Music of the Baroque 1 . Name two important visual artists (such as painters) and also two important writers of literature (such as poets) from the Baroque Period. Do non name musicians. (Visual Artists) Peter Paul Rueben & Artemisia Gentiles / (Writers)- John Fletcher and Francis Beaumont 2. Write a split about The Baroque Style. The fancy style was very well fit to the wishes of the aristocracy, who were enormously rich and powerful during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, also religious institutions powerfully shaped the baroque style.Churches used the emotional and theatrical qualities of art to maintain worship more attractive and appealing. The middle class too, influenced the development of the baroque style, for example prosperous merchants and doctors commissioned realistic landscapes and scenes from everyday life. 3. Write a paragraph that includes the characteristics of Baroque music. A. Unity of mood Usually expresse s one basic mood what begins joyfully will remain Joyful throughout. Emotional states like Joy, grief, and agitation were represented.Composers shape a musical language to depict the affections pacific rhythms or melodic patterns were associated with specific moods. B. Rhythm Rhythmic patterns heard at the beginning of a switch be repeated throughout it. This rhythmic continuity provides a compelling drive and energy-the forward motion is rarely interrupted. The beat, for example, is emphasized far more in baroque music than in most Renaissance music. C. Melody There is a continuous expanding, unfolding, and unwinding of melody.This sense of directed motion is frequently the result of a melodic sequence, that is, successive repetition of a musical dead at higher or lower pitches. Many baroque melodies sound elaborate and ornamental, and they are not easy to sing or remember. It gives an impression of dynamic expansion rather than of balance or symmetry. D. Dynamics The level o f volume tends to stay sensibly constant for a stretch of time. When the dynamics do shift, the shift is sudden, like physically stepping from one level to another. The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and harpsichord, two well suited for continuity of dynamics.E. Texture It is predominantly polyphonic in suture. Usually, the soprano and basso lines are the most important. Not all-late baroque music was polyphonic, a piece might shift in texture, especially in vocal music music, where variety shows of mood in the words demand musical contrast. F. Chords and the basso continuo Chords gave refreshful prominence to the bass cave in, which served as the compriseation of the harmony. The whole musical structure rested on the bass part. The new emphasis on chords and the bass part resulted in the most characteristic feature of baroque music, an accompaniment called the basso continuo.The basso continuo offered the advantage of emphasizing the all-imp ortant bass part, besides providing a steady flow of chords. G. Use of words in the music Baroque composers used music to depict the meaning of specific words. Rising scales represented upwardly motion descending scales depicted the reverse. Descending chromatic scales were associated with pain and grief. Composers a lot emphasized words by writing many rapid notes for a single(a) syllable of text this technique also displayed a singers virtuosity. 4. What was the role of music in Baroque society?It served as musical expression for brilliant composers, a extension of entertainment for aristocrats, a way of life for musicians and a temporary escape from the routines of daily life for the general public. 5. What was the goal of the group known as the tv camera? The Camera wanted to create a new vocal style modeled on the music of ancient Greek tragedy. Since no actual salient music had come down to them from the Greeks, they based their theories on literacy accounts that had sur vived. The Camera wanted the vocal line to follow the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of beech. 6.Write a detailed description of each of the following new forms in Baroque music A. Concerto gross Extended write up for instrumental soloists and orchestra, usually in three movements (1) Fast, (2) Slow, (3) Fast. B. Fugue Polyphonic composition based on one main theme or subject. C. Opera Drama that is sung to orchestral accompaniment, usually a large-scale composition employing vocal soloists, chorus, orchestra, costumes, and society. D. Solo concerto A piece for a single soloist and an orchestra. E. Baroque suite A group of dance, usually in the name key, with each piece in the binary form or the ternary form.F. Oratorio Large- scale composition for chorus, vocal soloists, and orchestra, usually set to a narrative text, but without acting, scenery, or costumes often based on biblical stories. G. Sonata In baroque music, an instrumental composition in several movements for one to eight players. In music after the baroque period, an instrumental composition usually in several movements for one or two players. H. Church cantata Composition in several movements, usually pen for chorus, one or more vocal soloists and orchestra.The church cantata for the Lutheran service in Germany during the Baroque period often includes chorales. 7. Write a perfect(a) definition for each of the following terms A. Movement Piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition. B. Libretto Text of an opera house written by the librettist (dramatists) and set to music by the composer. C. Aria -Song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment, usually expressing an emotional state through its outpouring of melody found in operas, oratorios, and cantatas. D.Recitative Vocal lines in an opera, oratorio, or cantata hat imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech often serving to lead into an aria. E. Overture (in opera) -Short musi cal composition, purely orchestral, which opens an opera and sets the overall dramatic mood. Orchestral introductions to later acts of an opera are called preludes. F. Chorus (in opera) A body of singers who sing the choral parts off work. G. Ground bass Variation form in which a musical idea in the bass is repeated over and over while the melodies above it constantly change common in baroque music. H. Chorale Hymn tune sung too religious text.